Patient Resources

Breakdown of In-Vitro Fertilization

There are many things that can prevent pregnancy. Some involve diseases, ailments, or infertility Cary NC. However, there are times that pregnancy just doesn’t happen, even if there’s nothing wrong with either partner. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a way to assist in reproduction, where fertilized eggs are placed into the uterus in hopes one latches into the uterus. NCCRM has professionals that are proficient in IVF, but we know fertilization treatment can be tricky to understand. Here’s a breakdown of how IVF works.

How It’s Done

First, providers for sperm and ovum are selected and approved. Then, the family chooses the carrier for the eggs once they’re fertilized. It can be a woman in the family, or even the egg donor if she is healthy and the uterus is in good condition. The ovum are then fertilized with the selected sperm in a lab. Once this has been completed, the eggs are then placed into the uterus of the selected carrier. It can be done using eggs from one partner and sperm from another, but surrogates or donors can also be used. If done with more than one fertilized egg, it may result in more than one fetus.

Why It’s Done

IVF can be done for multiple reasons, not just unexplained infertility Cary NC. Ovulation might be difficult for some people due to family history, or fewer eggs are available to be fertilized. Fallopian tubes could be blocked or damaged so eggs cannot get through. Ailments such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or previous tubal sterilization or removal can also prevent pregnancy. It can also be done with a donor or surrogate if one partner has a risk of passing along a genetic disorder to the child.

What You Can Expect From IVF

There are multiple steps that go into IVF. Starting with ovarian stimulation, this step will get your ovaries to produce more than one ovum at a time. Then, the ovum will need to mature before retrieving them. There will also be medications to take to prevent the ovum from being released early. Medications to prepare the lining of the uterus will also be administered. Vaginal ultrasounds and blood tests are also to be expected when retrieving eggs.

Sperm retrieval is also performed the morning of the egg retrieval. Then, ovum and semen are mixed through conventional insemination, or a sperm is injected into an egg. Once the eggs have been fertilized, they will be placed into the uterus. Sometimes one is used to prevent the possibility of multiple fetuses, but it also might not latch onto the uterus which means another egg would need to be placed.

After the procedure, it might take your ovaries some time to go back to their normal function. Try to avoid vigorous activities that could cause discomfort. The carrier might also experience extra discharge, breast tenderness, mild bloating, cramping, and constipation after the procedure.

NCCRM | Infertility Cary NC

NCCRM helps North Carolina residents with reproductive health, infertility Cary NC, and treatments for many different disorders and diseases. Our team specializes in fertility testing, diagnosis, and treatment for infertility conditions. We have the expertise and professionalism to help you treat your conditions and your family grow. Visit us online or call us to set up an appointment today.


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